There
are three nationwide famous towers all over China, namely, the
Yueyang Tower, Tengwangge (Teng-King-Pavilion) Tower and Yellow
Crane Tower. And the latter is extremely attractive to all of
scholarly visitors or any civilian with literary background.
Some legends about the Yellow Crane Tower are still told in
China. The following is a typical one.
Long long ago, there was an aged man
with gray hair and long beard who rode a yellow crane, flying
slowly to fall down on the top of Mount Snake. All the farmers,
old and young, chatting and playing on the hillside with rocky
ground were surprised to look at the stranger. One of boys
stepped forward to ask him “Who are you? Where are you from?
" Listening carefully to the boy, touching his beard,
the aged stranger answered: "My name is Wang Zi-an [King’s
Son-safety], my hometown is over there" he pointed out
to the blue sky, and rode on the crane’s back again to fly
lightly to the heaven. The Yellow Crane was fluttering higher
and higher, passing through the thin mist and thick cloud
and vanishing in the remote dome of the sky. An old farmer
said: "there are only the cranes in white, in gray or
the red-crowned cranes we have seen in our human world, but
no crane in yellow. I’m sure the yellow must be a fairy crane."
And then a mid-aged man said: "What we have seen is a
strange event, and we should build a pavilion to commemorate
what happened to us." "Sure!" everyone agreed
with him. Afterwards, the Yellow Crane Tower was established
at the top of Mount Snake. That’s the tower’s origin.
At first, it was to be built in 223 (during the period of
the Three Kingdoms, China) at the top of Mt Snake lying near
the southern Yangtze riverside, in the east part of Wuchang,
Wuhan municipality where the Chinese greatest river and the
most important railway line cross each other. However, the
most famous tower had been burnt and rebuilt for seven times.
The present Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt and established
completely in 1985. It covers 15 hectares (more than 100 Chinese
Mu). The whole park area is divided into four parts named
the east, the west, the south, and the north. In the east
part, the exhibition halls are used to display the story of
the Chinese national hero Yue Fei (1103-1142), the west part
is the main body of the whole scenic area where the tower
stands up. The north area is full of the azalea, bamboo, pine
and the like as a plant park. And in the south area stand
a lot of steles with carved inscriptions written by famous
scholars, writers and poets such as Li Po (701-762), Cui Hao
(695?-754) and Lu Youh (1125-1210)